[
  {
    "Question": "What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?",
    "Answer": "A",
    "Explanation": "Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.",
    "PictureURL": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Marbury_v_Madison.jpg/800px-Marbury_v_Madison.jpg",
    "OptionA": "It established judicial review.",
    "OptionB": "It abolished slavery.",
    "OptionC": "It granted women the right to vote.",
    "OptionD": "It defined the separation of powers.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 1,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "In which case did the Supreme Court rule that African Americans could not be American citizens?",
    "Answer": "B",
    "Explanation": "The Dred Scott v. Sandford case ruled that African Americans were not citizens and had no standing to sue in federal court.",
    "PictureURL": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dred_Scott_v_Sandford.jpg/800px-Dred_Scott_v_Sandford.jpg",
    "OptionA": "Marbury v. Madison",
    "OptionB": "Dred Scott v. Sandford",
    "OptionC": "Brown v. Board of Education",
    "OptionD": "Roe v. Wade",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 2,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What did the Supreme Court decide in Brown v. Board of Education?",
    "Answer": "C",
    "Explanation": "Brown v. Board of Education declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Segregation is legal.",
    "OptionB": "Schools must be segregated.",
    "OptionC": "Segregation in schools is unconstitutional.",
    "OptionD": "All citizens must attend public schools.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 3,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "Which case established the right to free speech in schools?",
    "Answer": "D",
    "Explanation": "Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District established that students do not lose their First Amendment rights at school.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Marbury v. Madison",
    "OptionB": "Dred Scott v. Sandford",
    "OptionC": "Brown v. Board of Education",
    "OptionD": "Tinker v. Des Moines",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 4,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What was the outcome of Roe v. Wade?",
    "Answer": "A",
    "Explanation": "Roe v. Wade established a woman's legal right to have an abortion under the right to privacy.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Legalized abortion.",
    "OptionB": "Banned abortion.",
    "OptionC": "Restricted voting rights.",
    "OptionD": "Expanded gun rights.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 5,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "Which amendment was at the center of the case Miranda v. Arizona?",
    "Answer": "B",
    "Explanation": "Miranda v. Arizona focused on the Fifth Amendment, which protects against self-incrimination and ensures the right to counsel.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "First Amendment",
    "OptionB": "Fifth Amendment",
    "OptionC": "Eighth Amendment",
    "OptionD": "Fourteenth Amendment",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 6,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What did the Supreme Court rule in Loving v. Virginia?",
    "Answer": "C",
    "Explanation": "Loving v. Virginia struck down laws banning interracial marriage, affirming the right to marry regardless of race.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Interracial marriage is illegal.",
    "OptionB": "Marriage is a privilege.",
    "OptionC": "Interracial marriage is legal.",
    "OptionD": "Marriage laws are unconstitutional.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 7,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "Which case addressed the issue of school prayer?",
    "Answer": "D",
    "Explanation": "Engel v. Vitale ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Tinker v. Des Moines",
    "OptionB": "Roe v. Wade",
    "OptionC": "Miranda v. Arizona",
    "OptionD": "Engel v. Vitale",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 8,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What was the main issue in the case United States v. Nixon?",
    "Answer": "A",
    "Explanation": "United States v. Nixon dealt with the limits of presidential power and established that no person, not even the president, is above the law.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Presidential power and accountability.",
    "OptionB": "Voting rights.",
    "OptionC": "Civil rights.",
    "OptionD": "Freedom of speech.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 9,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "Which amendment was the focus of the case New Jersey v. TLO?",
    "Answer": "B",
    "Explanation": "New Jersey v. TLO addressed the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures in schools.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "First Amendment",
    "OptionB": "Fourth Amendment",
    "OptionC": "Fifth Amendment",
    "OptionD": "Eighth Amendment",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 10,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What was the ruling in Shelby County v. Holder?",
    "Answer": "C",
    "Explanation": "Shelby County v. Holder struck down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act, ruling that the formula used to determine which jurisdictions were subject to federal oversight was unconstitutional.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Voting rights are unlimited.",
    "OptionB": "All voting laws are unconstitutional.",
    "OptionC": "Parts of the Voting Rights Act were struck down.",
    "OptionD": "Voting is a federal right.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 11,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "Which case ruled that the government cannot restrict political spending by corporations?",
    "Answer": "A",
    "Explanation": "Citizens United v. FEC ruled that political spending by corporations is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "PictureD": "",
    "OptionA": "Citizens United v. FEC",
    "OptionB": "Brown v. Board of Education",
    "OptionC": "Roe v. Wade",
    "OptionD": "Miranda v. Arizona",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 12,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What did the Supreme Court decide in Obergefell v. Hodges?",
    "Answer": "B",
    "Explanation": "Obergefell v. Hodges ruled that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right under the Fourteenth Amendment.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Same-sex marriage is illegal.",
    "OptionB": "Same-sex marriage is a constitutional right.",
    "OptionC": "Marriage is only for heterosexual couples.",
    "OptionD": "Marriage laws are state laws.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 13,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "Which landmark case addressed the issue of gerrymandering?",
    "Answer": "C",
    "Explanation": "Rucho v. Common Cause ruled that partisan gerrymandering claims are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be decided by federal courts.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "Shelby County v. Holder",
    "OptionB": "Citizens United v. FEC",
    "OptionC": "Rucho v. Common Cause",
    "OptionD": "Bush v. Gore",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 14,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  },
  {
    "Question": "What did the Supreme Court rule in Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt?",
    "Answer": "B",
    "Explanation": "Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt ruled that certain Texas laws imposing restrictions on abortion clinics were unconstitutional.",
    "PictureURL": "",
    "OptionA": "All abortion laws are constitutional.",
    "OptionB": "Some abortion restrictions are unconstitutional.",
    "OptionC": "Abortion is illegal.",
    "OptionD": "Abortion is a state issue.",
    "OptionE": "",
    "OptionF": "",
    "OptionG": "",
    "TestName": "Civics & Government Practice Test",
    "Content Type": "Practice Test",
    "Title": "Landmark Supreme Court Cases",
    "Item": 15,
    "Type": "multiple choice",
    "Path": "Civics/Government/Constitution"
  }
]